Lipolysis

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What is lipolysis?

Lipolysis is a minimally invasive, non-surgical injection method for dissolving localized fat deposits. It involves the use of active substances that are applied directly into excess fat tissue, thereby reducing it.

The concept of lipolysis dates back to 1952, originating in France. It was officially recognized in 1987 and included in the list of medical procedures.

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How do lipolysis agents, or lipolytics, work?

What is used for lipolysis:

Lipolysis is performed using lipolytics, which primarily contain phosphatidylcholine (PPC), an enzyme that breaks down the fat cell membrane. This process leads to the absorption of the fat cell's contents and their subsequent elimination.

Method of action and number of treatments:

After a medical evaluation and the indication for lipolysis, the lipolytic is injected directly into the localized fat deposits using thin needles. This process leads to the melting of fat in the desired area. The duration of the procedure depends on the treated area, typically lasting between 30 to 60 minutes. The number of treatments required depends on the amount of fat tissue. For optimal results, a series of 4 to 6 treatments is recommended, with a one-month interval between sessions.

Mechanism of action:

Lipolysis achieves complete destruction of fat cells, breaking down both the fat cell membrane and the connective barriers, leading to a reduction in fat tissue in the treated area. The application of lipolytics melts fat cells and releases fatty acids, which are hydrolyzed and made soluble in water. The extracellular fatty acids signal macrophages to quickly arrive at the site and transport the fatty acids to the liver, where they are further metabolized and expelled from the body.

Effect of lipolysis

Lipolysis is a treatment that reduces the volume of the desired area without affecting overall body weight. It is equally effective for both male and female populations, targeting various regions of the body.

Contraindications for lipolysis:

  • Pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Infectious conditions
  • Skin diseases in the treated area
  • Malignancies in the acute or medicated phase

Side effects of lipolysis:

Side effects are very rare. They may include localized pain similar to muscle inflammation in the injection area, redness, and swelling, which are short-lived and usually resolve within a few days. Occasionally, subcutaneous nodules may appear, which can recede with gentle massage.

Most commonly treated areas

Double chin

Usually, 4-5 procedures are sufficient. As a result, the face appears younger, skin elasticity improves, contours become more defined, and the double chin is corrected.

Upper arms

Lipolysis is also frequently used to correct the upper arms, shoulders, and forearms.

Abdomen

Lipolytics work by tightening the silhouette, narrowing the waist, and correcting the "muffin top," which refers to fat deposits around the hips.

Thighs

Lipolysis allows you to slim the thighs, both the outer and inner sides, and eliminate cellulite from them.

Knee area

Lipolysis can remove localized imperfections, such as excessive folds above the knees and bulky calves.

After completing a series of treatments, results are observed as a reduction in volume, ranging from 3 to 12 cm depending on the area.

What is required after lipolysis?

After lipolysis, you can resume your usual activities, but it is recommended to increase rest for a few days following the procedure.

It is advised to avoid consuming alcoholic beverages and caffeinated drinks for 24 hours, as well as staying in tanning beds, saunas, and steam rooms, and engaging in physical activity for 48 to 72 hours after the procedure.

Increased fluid intake, dietary adjustments, and lymphatic drainage are recommended after 72 hours.

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