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Refresh your skin
Chemical peel
Chemical peels by Mesoestetic allow us to create protocols tailored to specific indications due to the wide variety of acid combinations available.
The most common indications for peels include acne, acne scars or sunspots, uneven skin tone, loss of radiance, dry and dehydrated skin, enlarged pores, fine lines, and wrinkles. The protocol consists of 4-6 treatments, each spaced two weeks apart.
We combine superficial peels, such as lactic, glycolic, salicylic, and mandelic acid, with medium-depth peels like Jessner (Hollywood glow), Azelan, Melanotranex, Melanoplus, and Aknelan.
Everything You Need to Know About Chemical Peeling
What is a Chemical Peel?
A chemical peel, or exfoliation, is a treatment that involves applying a specific chemical substance to the skin. Depending on the type of peel, the goal is to break the bonds between the cells in the outer layer, enabling exfoliation and the removal of dead skin layers, as well as stimulating the skin's regenerative processes.
When is the Best Time for a Chemical Peel?
The best time for chemical peels is during the colder months. However, certain types of superficial peels can also be done in warmer months, provided that a photoprotective cream is used. If the doctor's advice is not followed, there may be disturbances in pigmentation and the development of unwanted hyperpigmentation.
Indications for Chemical Peels
Chemical peels can be used on all skin types. They are used to treat:
- acne and acne scars
- fine lines and wrinkles
- hyperpigmentation
- enlarged pores
- uneven skin tone
- improving skin texture
Results You Can Expect:
- Freshened face and rejuvenated skin
- More hydrated skin
- Restoration of epidermal density and elasticity
- Restoration of the skin barrier
- Smoothing of wrinkles
- Removal of hyperpigmentation and acne
- Brightening of the skin
Risks and Possible Complications:
- Scarring and hyperpigmentation – new scars and changes in skin color after a chemical peel are most often due to improper home care following the treatment (picking at peeling skin, sun exposure, forgetting SPF cream…)
- Infections are very rare but can occur after more intense peels
- Phenol peels (deep peels) may have more serious complications, so this procedure should be approached with great care, strictly under the supervision of a doctor.
What Types of Chemical Peels Exist?
Depending on the level at which the chemical reaction occurs and the skin layer affected by the acid, peels can be categorized into superficial, medium, and deep peels.
Superficial Peel
Superficial Peel - Affects only the outermost layer of the skin (epidermis). Alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) and beta-hydroxy acids (BHAs) are commonly used, targeting the epidermal level by breaking down desmosomal connections, thus promoting exfoliation and skin regeneration. It is used to treat fine lines, acne, uneven skin tone, and hyperpigmentation. Typically performed in a series and repeated every 7-14 days, with a recovery time of a few hours.
Medium Depth Peel
Medium Depth Peel - Affects the epidermis, basal membrane, and the upper layer of the dermis. This type of peel is used to treat wrinkles, acne, scars, enlarged pores, hyperpigmentation, and other skin imperfections. It is usually performed in a series of treatments with intervals of 7-28 days, and the recovery time ranges from a few days to a week. One example of a medium-depth peel is TCA (Trichloroacetic Acid).
Deep Chemical Peel
Deep Chemical Peel - Penetrates into the deeper layers of the skin. This type of peel requires special attention and significant caution. It is applied only in clinical settings. Typically performed as a single treatment, with rare repetitions. Recovery can take up to several weeks, and special protection and care are required for several months after the peel. An example of a deep peel is phenol-based acid. It is used to treat scars and wrinkles, as well as larger imperfections and to achieve a lifting effect.
How is a Chemical Peel Performed?
The procedure is very simple, and if you leave it to the hands of a skilled doctor, there are usually no discomforts or complications.
Before the treatment, a discussion is held where the doctor explains the process. Then, the skin is examined, and after determining the appropriate type of peel, the procedure begins. The procedure can take up to an hour and consists of several stages.
- If the patient reports sensitivity to certain products, a skin sensitivity test for the specific acid should be conducted. If the sensitivity test is negative, the treatment can proceed.
- Adequate preparation of the skin for the chemical peel.
- Afterward, the chosen peel of a specific concentration is applied to absolutely dry skin. During this period, you may experience mild tingling and redness, which quickly subsides once the acid's effect is neutralized with a special solution.
- After neutralization, a skin regeneration product is applied.
- As a final step, photoprotective protection is applied.
Contraindications for Chemical Peels:
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding
- Autoimmune diseases
- Viral infections in the treated area (e.g., Herpes simplex)
- Patients using isotretinoin (Roaccutane)